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Maqam Echahid

Maqam Echahid

The Martyrs Monument is the symbolic portrayal of a historical monument named "Martyr's Memorial," originally known as "Maqam Echahid," which was created in Algiers at "Riad el Fateh" to honor the Algerian War of Independence martyrs.

It is a famous concrete monument remembering Algeria's independence fight. On the 20th anniversary of Algeria's independence, the monument was inaugurated in 1982. It is shaped like three upright palm leaves that protect the "Eternal Flame" beneath. Each palm leaf has a soldier statue at the edge, representing a different period of Algeria's fight.

Read the article to grab all the information on the Martyr’s Monument, Maqam Echahid, in Algeria, including how to get there. 

Martyr’s Monument: Maqam Echahid in Algeria

The Martyr’s Monument, Maqam Echahid, was built on the site of an old military fort. It has a height of 92 meters and is made up of three sculptural fins that merge a mid-height concrete monument constructed by the Canadian company Lavalin based on a model prepared in the Beaux-Arts in Algiers under the supervision of Bashir Yelles. This architectural job took nine months to complete.

The monument is supported by three leaves that come together at mid-height, with an Islamic turret capped with a dome in the center. Each leaf has a soldier on top, signifying a different stage of freedom. The Memorial is on an esplanade beneath an Eternal Flame. The complex comprises a mausoleum, an amphitheater, and El Mujahid Museum.

This monument thus symbolizes independence, martyrdom, and sacrifice for Algeria's love and triumph. The idea of symbol presented by "Lotman" reinforces its dual mechanism: cultural memory function and mechanism for cultural coherence.

The Martyr's Memorial in Algeria is a symbol existing in urban reality and the cultural memory of generations.

Diplomatic Ceremony for Visiting a Martyr's Memorial, Algiers, Algeria

Foreign diplomats and politicians from worldwide have visited Martyr's Memorial during their formal state visits to Algeria since its inception in 1982. Once at the memorial, these guests bend down to leave a wreath commemorating the martyrs and their sacrifices for the nation and its freedom.

Even French ambassadors, Algeria's former colonizer, follow procedure by visiting Martyr's Memorial as a reconciliatory gesture between the two nations encouraging peace and harmony among their peoples. As a result, one of the most important responsibilities of establishing such historical monuments is to establish new colonizer-colonized relationships.

The Algerian poet Mohamed El Akhdar Al Saihi describes Martyr's Memorial's symbolic worth as follows:

That's where all the necks bend and kneel and subject to old glory and disempowering. Our revolution is as gigantic as its symbol. But it's higher, supreme, and towering as if Riad al-Fateh is paradise Martyr’s Memorial above overlooks.

How to get to the Maqam Echahid, Martyrs Monument in Algeria

Location: The Martyrs Memorial is located atop Algiers' heights, in the municipality of El Madania, west of the Bois des arcades, east of Diar el Mahçoul, and north of the Riadh El Feth plaza retail complex. It has a view over the Hamma district (also known as Belouizdad) and the Botanical Garden Hamma (also known as Jardin d'essai) to the north.

Getting There: The memorial is easy to reach through a small public cable car that travels up the hill and links it to the Hamma Botanical Garden (Jardin d'Essai du Hamma).

Visiting Martyr’s Monument in Algiers, Algeria

Take the trip to Maqam Echahi, the Martyr’s memorial, to learn about Algerian history while seeing a fascinating part of Algiers.

The Martyr’s memorial is free to enter (though guards will most likely prohibit you from approaching the everlasting flame), and the adjacent plaza is a popular meeting place. The adjoining military museum (Musem de l'Armee), located at the other end of the plaza, is free to explore and offers a diverse collection of exhibits that provide more background for Algeria's contentious history with France.

The Martyrs' Memorial (Maqam Al-Chaheed) was chosen as the permanent visual representation of Algeria's heroes, women and men who lost their lives to liberate their nation from colonial control, subscribing to the concept that "freedom is always taken but never given."

Conclusion

The Martyr’s memorial, Maqam Echahi, serves as a link between the past, the present, and the future. The future of Algerian society is reflected in the inscription on the inauguration board of Martyr's Memorial. In the honor and pride of the good citizens who spent their whole lives through the past generations defending the sovereign nation and liberating it from the repressive colonial power to establish the well-being, freedom, and social justice for the Algerian people. Add Maqam Echahi, the Martyr’s memorial, to your itinerary while planning a trip to Algeria.


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Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is one of the most popular tourist destinations in North America. Every year, millions of people visit Niagara Falls to see the amazing sights and experience the natural wonders of this world-famous destination.

The History of Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls has been a tourist destination for centuries. The first person to visit Niagara Falls was Father Louis Hennepin, a French missionary, in 1678. He wrote about the beauty of the falls, which attracted other European explorers and settlers to the area.

In the early 19th century, Niagara Falls became a popular honeymoon destination for American couples. The popularity of the falls as a tourist destination grew throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Today Niagara Falls is one of the most popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors each year.

The Different Views of Niagara Falls

There are three different ways to view Niagara Falls: from the Canadian side, from the American side, and from above.

·        The Canadian side offers the best views of Niagara Falls. There are several observation decks, viewing areas, and a boardwalk that takes you right to the edge of the falls. You can also take a ride on the Maid of the Mist boat tour, which gets you up close and personal with the falls.

·        The American side offers different views of Niagara Falls than what you will see from the Canadian side. The most popular spot to view Niagara Falls on the American side is Goat Island, where you can walk out to the edge of Horseshoe Falls. Another great spot for views is Prospect Point Park, where you can get a bird’s eye view of all three waterfalls.

·        For something truly unique, take a trip aboard the Niagara Gorge Railway and enjoy panoramic views of Niagara Falls from above. It is a great way to see all three waterfalls at once and get an idea of how massive they are.

The Edge of the Niagara Falls

The edge of the falls is the best place to see the power of the water as it tumbles over the precipice. Several observation decks along the Niagara Gorge offer breathtaking views of the falls. The Rainbow Bridge, which spans the gorge just upstream from the falls, is a popular spot for picture-taking and boasts an up-close view of both the American and Horseshoe Falls.

Daredevils of Niagara Falls

Since the early days of Niagara Falls, people have been drawn to its raw power and beauty. Over the years, many have attempted to conquer the falls, often with tragic results. Here are some of the most famous (or infamous) daredevils who have taken on Niagara Falls:

·        Annie Edson Taylor was the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel. She did it on her 63rd birthday in 1901 to achieve fame and fortune. Thankfully, she survived the stunt and lived to tell the tale.

·        Bobby Leach was the second person to went over Niagara Falls in a barrel. He did it in 1911 and also survived. Later he performed other stunts, including walking across a tightrope stretched over the falls.

·        Charles Stephens attempted to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel in 1920 but died during the attempt. His body is still missing.

·        Red Hill Sr., along with his son Red Hill Jr., became the first (and only) father and son duet, who went over Niagara Falls together in a barrel. They did it in 1951, and both survived.

·        Nik Wallenda became the first person to walk across Niagara Falls on a tightrope in 2012. He completed the stunt, which was televised live around the world.

How to get to Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls are located on the border between the United States and Canada, so there are a few different ways to reach them depending on your location.

If you are coming from the United States, the easiest way to get to Niagara Falls is by car. Several highways lead right to the falls, and once you cross the border into Canada, signs will point you in the right direction.

If you are coming from Toronto or another Canadian city, you can take a bus or train to Niagara Falls.

Once you arrive in Niagara Falls, there are plenty of ways to get up close and personal with the falls.

·        You can walk along the edges of the waterfall.

·        You can ride an elevator to the top of one of the falls for an incredible view.

·        You can also take a boat tour that takes you right into the spray of the falls.

Travel Guide for Niagara Falls

While planning a trip to Niagara Falls, there are a few things to know before visiting. Here is a travel guide for sightseers that will help you make the most of your trip:

When to Visit: The best time to visit Niagara Falls is during the summer season when the weather is warm and sunny. However, keep in mind that June through August are also the busiest months at Niagara Falls, so expect large crowds. If you want to avoid the crowds, plan your trip for September or October when the weather is still pleasant.

What to See: There is more to see at Niagara Falls than just the falls themselves. Be sure to take a ride on the Maid of the Mist boat tour for an up-close look at the powerful falls, and do not forget to visit Goat Island for some fantastic views. For something truly unique, check out 'Journey Behind the Falls', where you can stand inside a cave behind the raging waters of Horseshoe Falls.

What to Do: Other than sightseeing, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy at Niagara Falls. Take a walk along one of the many scenic trails, go whitewater rafting or tubing down the rapids, or take a helicopter.

Where to stay when visiting Niagara Falls

The first question you need to ask when trying to find accommodation in Niagara Falls is, how close to the Falls do you want to be?

If your priority is to walk out of your door and see the Falls, then you can stay in hotels like the Niagara Falls Marriott or the Sheraton on the Falls. Both of these come with a high price tag, so if you are looking for something more budget-friendly, there are plenty of other hotels located a little further away from the Falls. These hotels will still give you easy access to all the main attractions.

If you are hoping to do some wine touring, then it might be worth considering staying in Niagara-on-the-Lake. This quaint town, situated right in the middle of Ontario's wine country, offers visitors plenty of options for day trips and activities. There are also several good restaurants and cafes, as well as several bed and breakfasts if you are looking for a more intimate accommodation option.

No matter where you choose to stay, there is no doubt that Niagara Falls is an incredible destination that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

Conclusion

Niagara Falls is one of the world's most famous natural wonders and a must-see for any traveler. With its three massive waterfalls, Niagara Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world to be visited once in a lifetime. This travel guide will help you make the most of your visit to Niagara Falls, from where to stay and what to do, to how to best experience this natural wonder. So start planning your trip to Niagara Falls today.