The Peleş Castle
Romania is a country with a rich history, from its ancient Dacian ruins to its vibrant cities like Bucharest. But one of the most iconic symbols of Romania’s past is Peles Castle, a Neo-Renaissance-style castle. Located in the Carpathian Mountains, this stunningly beautiful castle was built in 1914 for King Carol I and was home to six generations of Romanian royalty until 1947.
Today, Peles Castle stands as one of Romania's most visited tourist attractions, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s royal past. This article will tour this magnificent fortress and explore what makes it special.
The History of the Peles Castle
Peles Castle was built between 1873 and 1914 in the Neo-Renaissance style on a hilltop overlooking the Carpathian Mountains in Sinaia, Romania. It was the summer residence of King Carol I of Romania and his family.
King Michael I of Romania lived in Peles Castle until he was compelled to surrender by the Communist government in 1946.
In 1953, it changed into a museum, but Nicolae Ceausescu closed it down in 1975. Till the 1989 revolution, it remained shuttered. It was later reopened to the public as a historic site.
Today, it attracts more than 500,000 tourists annually and is among the most liked tourist destinations in Romania.
The Architecture of the castle
The Peles Castle is a beautiful example of Romanian architecture. Built in the 19th century, German architect Johannes Schultz designed the castle. The castle's exterior is made of white marble and features intricate carvings and sculptures. The castle's interior is just as opulent, with lavish furnishings and paintings. The castle also has an extensive library and grand armory.
Today, the Peles Castle is open to the public as a museum. Visitors can explore the lavish rooms, which are filled with artwork and tapestries, and learn about the history of the castle and its royal residents.
The Chambers of the Peles Castle
The Peles Castle is home to various chambers, each with its unique story and purpose. The following is a tour of some of the most extraordinary chambers in the castle:
The Entrance Hall is one of the most opulent chambers in the Peles Castle and was used for official ceremonies and state occasions. The hall is decorated with an
Today, the Peles Castle is open to the public as a museum. Visitors can explore the lavish rooms, which are filled with artwork and tapestries, and learn about the history of the castle and its royal residents.
The Chambers of the Peles Castle
The Peles Castle is home to various chambers, each with its unique story and purpose. The following is a tour of some of the most extraordinary chambers in the castle:
· The Entrance Hall is one of the most opulent chambers in the Peles Castle and was used for official ceremonies and state occasions. The hall is decorated with an ornate ceiling, carved wooden paneling, and a large crystal chandelier. The throne itself is made of gilded wood and upholstered in red velvet.
· The Music Room in the Peles Castle was designed specifically for concerts and recitals. It features a beautiful stained glass skylight and an elaborately carved marble fireplace.
· The Royal Library is one of the largest rooms in Peles Castle. The shelves are lined with leather-bound volumes, and there is a ladder that allows visitors to reach the upper levels of the library.
· The Florentine Room in the Peles Castle is a mustard-colored room with elaborate bronze entrances, crystal chandeliers, and a large marble fireplace influenced by the Italian Renaissance.
· The Moorish Salon in the Peles Castle is a space with soft carpets, low seating, and a Carrara marble fountain influenced by Moorish culture.
The Gardens of the Peles Castle
The gardens of the Peles Castle are one of the most beautiful and well-maintained in all of Romania. The castle is set on a hill in the middle of a forest, and the gardens reflect this natural setting. There are many different types of trees and plants, as well as a variety of flowers. The paths through the gardens are lined with stone walls and several fountains throughout.
One of the best things about gardens is that they are always changing. In the spring, the flowers bloom, and the trees begin to leaf out. In the summer, the foliage is thick and green, providing a lush backdrop for the castle. In autumn, the leaves change color and provide a stunning display. And in winter, the snow-covered grounds are breathtaking.
No matter what time of year you visit, there is always something to enjoy in the gardens of Peles Castle.
The Peles Castle today
The Peles Castle is a beautiful landmark in Romania that today stands as a museum. It was built in the late 1800s by King Carol I of Romania and was the first European castle lit by electricity.
Visitors to Peles Castle can explore the opulent State Rooms, filled with paintings, tapestries, and ornate furniture; the Royal Armory, which houses an impressive collection of weapons and armor; and the Royal Library.
Facts about Peles Castle in Romania
· Peles Castle includes 168 rooms and 30 baths, many of which were designed with inspiration from different nations. You can find Moorish, French, Turkish, Florentine, and Imperial styles in the Castle.
· The glass ceiling in the big Entrance Hall is open for visitors to enjoy a magnificent view of the stars before leaving the castle.
· The Royal Library has a covert gateway that allows the royal family to enter and exit the castle quickly and secretly.
· Over 2,000 paintings, over 4,000 armories, and weapons from Eastern and Western wars are on display.
· It served as a getaway for Communist officials from all around the world throughout the Communist era.
· The first palace in Europe to use electricity was Peles Castle, which had its own power station. Additionally, it was the first to use central heating.
Things to do at Peles Castle
If you want a taste of Romanian royalty, a visit to Peles Castle is a must. Nestled in the picturesque Carpathian Mountains, the castle was built in the 19th century as a summer residence for King Carol I. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Romania.
Peles Castle is open to the public and offers a variety of activities and tours. There is the option to take a guided tour of the castle's interior, which includes over 160 rooms decorated with beautiful artwork and tapestries. Or, if you like to explore on your own, you can wander through the castle's grounds and gardens.
In addition to its royal history, Peles Castle is also known for its architecture. The exterior of the castle is made up of several different styles, including Neo-Renaissance and Gothic Revival. And inside, you will find an abundance of ornate details, from stained glass windows to carved wood paneling.
Peles Castle is sure to impress if you are interested in history or architecture. So add it to your list of things to do when visiting Romania!
How to get to the Peles Castle
Peles Castle is located in the town of Sinaia, in the Prahova Valley of Romania. The easiest way to get to Peles Castle is by car or bus.
It will take about an hour and a half to reach Sinaia if you are coming from Bucharest. From there, it is just a short drive up to the castle.
If you are taking the bus, there are several direct routes from Bucharest to Sinaia. The journey takes around two hours. Once you arrive in Sinaia, it is a short walk to the castle grounds.
Timings of Peles Castle, Romania
The Peles Castle is open to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm from Wednesday to Sunday. On Tuesdays, the opening time is 11:00 am, and it is closed on Mondays.
Conclusion
Peles Castle is a stunningly beautiful piece of architecture that symbolizes Romania's royal past. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience medieval life's grandeur while appreciating its innovative architectural design.
From exploring its lavish rooms and gardens to admiring its impressive art collection, any visit here is sure to be unforgettable. If you visit this Eastern European country, add the Peles Castle to your itinerary.

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